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1709
 
   
In a friendly keyboard contest in Rome between Handel and Domenico Scarlatti, the result is a draw – Handel being the winner on the organ and Scarlatti on the harpsichord      
1752
 
    
French painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard wins the cherished Prix de Rome at the age of 20       
Fragonard Psyche showing Gifts from Cupid (detail) 1753
National Gallery, London

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1757
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Robert Adam returns to Britain after two years in Rome with a repertoire of classical themes which he mingles to form a new British neoclassicism       
Robert Adam, attributed to Willison, c.1772
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1764
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
English historian Edward Gibbon, sitting among ruins in Rome, conceives the idea of Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire       
1782
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Italian sculptor Antonio Canova sets up his studio in Rome and begins producing finely modelled nudes in the Greek style      
1797
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Pope Pius VI is seized by a French army in Rome and is taken off to captivity in France      
1806
 
   
French painter Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres moves to Rome and lives there for 18 years      
Ingres Monsieur de Norvins (detail) 1812
National Gallery, London

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1811
 
    
Marie Louise gives birth to a boy, Napoleon's longed-for heir, to be known as the King of Rome       
1814
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Jesuit Order is restored by Pius VII on his return to Rome       
1816
 
    
Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville has its premiere in Rome